An RFQ came in from a recurring account. The quote went out at 28% gross margin: six line items at matrix pricing, a fourteen-day lead, and standard freight to the ship-to. The rep priced from the account matrix in the quoting screen and pulled the lead time from a standing supply card.
The PO arrived through EDI, but two line items failed auto-matching and had to be mapped manually before the order could be released for fulfillment.
By the time the picking tickets generated, two line items were short at the home branch. The stock showed available at quote time, but it had not been reserved, and an unrelated release drew it down before this order was picked. The CSR flagged the miss to the rep, confirmed the customer still needed the original date, and coordinated sourcing from a sister branch, extending the internal lead time. To protect the promised date, the company expedited freight at its own cost. One item required a spec-equivalent substitute because a six-week factory backorder had not been recorded on the supply card. The substitute was approved, but its higher cost reduced margin by three points.
The invoice split into three pieces: the baseline shipment, the substitute line adjustment, and the separate backorder release. The customer’s AP platform paid the baseline shipment in full, short-paid the substitute line over a unit-pricing question that took six weeks to resolve, and held the backorder invoice pending a credit that never matched the correct PO line. The credit was eventually issued, but applied to the wrong invoice, forcing a second adjustment to unwind the first and apply the credit correctly.